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脉冲布袋除尘器由灰斗、上箱体、中箱体、下箱体等部分组成,上、中、下箱体为分室结构。工作时,含尘气体由进风道进入灰斗,粗尘粒直接落入灰斗底部,细尘粒随气流转折向上进入中、下箱体,粉尘积附在滤袋外表面,过滤后的气体进入上箱体至净气集合管-排风道,经排风机排至大气。 清灰过程是先切断该室的净气出口风道,使该室的布袋处于无气流通过的状态(分室停风清灰)。然后开启脉冲阀用压缩空气进行脉冲喷吹清灰,切断阀关闭时间足以保证在喷吹后从滤袋上剥离的粉尘沉降至灰斗,避免了粉尘在脱离滤袋表面后又随气流附集到相邻滤袋表面的现象,使滤袋清灰,并由可编程序控制仪对排气阀、脉冲阀及卸灰阀等进行自动控制。
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