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除尘器布袋的材料是合成纤维、天然纤维或玻璃纤维织成的布或毡。根据需要再把布或毡缝成圆筒或扁平形滤袋。根据烟气性质,选择出适合于应用条件的滤料。通常,在烟气温度低于120℃,要求滤料具有抑酸性的情况下,常选用涤纶绒布和涤纶针刺毡;在处理高温烟气(<250℃)时,主要选用石墨化玻璃丝布;在某些情况下,选用炭素纤维,玻璃纤维,PPS,P84,DWD,PTFE,氟美斯,玄武岩滤料等。布袋除尘器运行中控制烟气通过滤料的速度(称为过滤速度)颇为重要。一般取过滤速度为0.5—2m/min,对于大于0.1μm的微粒效能达到95%以上,设备阻力损失约为980——I470Pa。
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