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袋式除尘器的结构可以分为几大部分,上部箱体、中部箱体、下部箱体、清灰系统、排灰机构,进出风管道。上部箱体有电磁脉冲阀,中部箱体中有布袋(滤袋),骨架(笼骨),花板,下部箱体是灰斗,排灰系统有星型卸料器,插板阀,翻板阀,粉尘加湿器,螺旋输送机等。袋式除尘器的工作原理是基于过滤原理的过滤式除尘设备,利用有机纤维或无机纤维过滤布将过滤气体中粉尘过滤出来。含尘气体从进风口进入箱体,颗粒大、比重大的粉尘,由于重力的作用沉降下来,落入灰斗,气体中的细小粉尘会阻挡和粘附在布袋外面,过滤掉粉尘的气体进入布袋内部往上走进入上箱体进去排风口排出。粘附在布袋外面的粉尘越积越多,会影响过滤效率,这时就需要清灰了。
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